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		<title>Northern Cheyennes at the Little Bighorn</title>
		<link>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/northern-cheyenne/northern-cheyennes-at-the-little-bighorn</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 23:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Horse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bald Bear]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I looked through the pages of “People of the Sacred Mountain” by Father Peter Powell. He listed the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs in 1876 and who of them was at the Little Bighorn in detail. The traditional 44 Cheyenne Chiefs were chosen in a ceremony after a Sun Dance in 1874. This “Renewing of the Chiefs” [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I  looked through the pages of “People of the Sacred Mountain” by Father Peter  Powell. He listed the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs in 1876 and who of them was at  the Little Bighorn in detail.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  traditional 44 Cheyenne Chiefs were chosen in a ceremony after a Sun Dance in  1874. This “Renewing of the Chiefs” took place normally every ten years. For the  first time the Northern Cheyenne elected their own Council of Chiefs independent  of the Southern branch of the tribe. The following Cheyennes were chosen in  1874:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Old  Man Chiefs:<br />
Little Wolf, Northern<em> Suhtai</em> and Sweet Medicine  Chief<br />
Morning Star (a/k/a Dull Knife), Head Chief of the <em>Omisis</em><br />
Old  Bear, <em>Omisis</em><br />
Black Moccasin (a/k/a Limber Lance)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Council of the Forty-Four:<br />
Box  Elder, Head Chief of Northern <em>Suhtai</em><br />
American Horse, Northern  <em>Suhtai</em><br />
Black Wolf, Northern <em>Suhtai</em><br />
Black Eagle, Head  Chief of Northern Scabby<br />
Little Chief, Little Chief&#8217;s band of  Lakota/Cheyenne<br />
&amp;<br />
Turkey Leg, (Young) Spotted Wolf, Old Wolf, Black  Moccasin (a/k/a Iron), Bald Bear, White Dirt (a/k/a Powder), White Head (a/k/a  Gray Head), Old Crow, Strong Wolf (a/k/a Big Wolf), Plum Man, Magpie Eagle,  Crazy Head, Black Crane, Medicine Bear, Medicine Wolf, Twin, Standing Elk,  Spotted Elk, Living Bear, Black Bear, Cut Foot, Broken Dish (a/k/a Calfskin  Shirt) and some others.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  great majority of these Chiefs were at the Little Bighorn in 1876.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Only  Morning Star/Dull Knife, Turkey Leg, Spotted Elk, Standing Elk, Living Bear, and  Black Bear remained at the agency that year. Little Wolf arrived shortly after  the battle and was harangued badly by the Lakotas.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  addition to the Chiefs all of the thirty headmen of the Northern Cheyenne  warrior societies were probably present at the Little Bighorn, with the  exception of Little Wolf, head chief of the Elkhorn Scrapers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Elkhorn Scraper</em>:<br />
Lame  White Man<br />
Wild Hog<br />
Broken Jaw<br />
Crow-Split-Nose<br />
Tall White  Man<br />
White Hawk<br />
Left-Handed-Shooter<br />
Goes-After-Other-Buffalo<br />
Plenty  Bears<br />
Wolf Medicine</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Kit Foxes:</em><br />
Last  Bull<br />
Two Moon<br />
Bear-Who-Walks-On-A-Ridge<br />
Wrapped  Hair<br />
Plenty-of-Buffalo-Bull-Meat<br />
Little  Horse<br />
Sits-Beside-His-Medicine<br />
Mosquito<br />
Rattlesnake Nose<br />
Weasel  Bear</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Crazy Dogs:</em><br />
Old Man  Coyote<br />
Strong Left Hand<br />
Little Creek<br />
Snow Bird (a/k/a White  Bird)<br />
Crazy Mule<br />
Iron Shirt<br />
Black Knife<br />
Beaver Claws<br />
Red  Owl<br />
Crow Necklace</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  most important holy men in the Little Bighorn village were Coal Bear (Keeper of the Sacred  Hat), Box Elder, and White Bull (Ice).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">— Dietmar  Schulte-Möhring </strong></em><br />
</span></p>
</div>
<p><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></p>
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		<title>Cheyenne Prisoners of the 1879 Outbreak</title>
		<link>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/1879-outbreak</link>
		<comments>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/1879-outbreak#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 22:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cheyenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blacksmith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dietmar Schulte-Möhring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Bent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Reynolds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grahame Wood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H. T. Martin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[J. H. Leonard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Noisy Walker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Crow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Porcupine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strong Left Hand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tangle Hair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild Hog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/?p=285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some of the Cheyenne who participated in the 1879 outbreak: — Dietmar Schulte-Möhring The photograph (and at least one more very similar view of the same group) was taken on 30th April 1879 on the steps of the courthouse at Dodge City, Kansas. The Cheyennes shown were awaiting trial for alleged offenses dating back to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Some of the Cheyenne who participated in the 1879 outbreak:</p>
<div id="attachment_286" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 560px"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-286" title="prisoners1" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners1.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="328" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Left to right.: Tangle Hair, Wild Hog, Strong Left Hand, George Reynolds (interpreter), Old Crow, Noisy Walker, Porcupine, Blacksmith </p></div>
<div>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">— <strong><em>Dietmar Schulte-Möhring</em></strong> </span></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The photograph  (and at least one more very similar view of the same group) was taken on 30th  April 1879 on the steps of the courthouse at Dodge City, Kansas. The Cheyennes  shown were awaiting trial for alleged offenses dating back to September 1878.  The case was dismissed in October 1879 when the prosecution failed to attend  court for the trial.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: xx-small;">—  Gary</span></em></strong></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">About the  Cheyenne in the photo above:</span></p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Tangle Hair, a half-Sioux by birth, was a dog soldier  headman</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Wild Hog, a headman of the Elkhorn Scraper warrior society, was the  leader of all the warriors in Dull Knife&#8217;s band during the flight to the  North</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Strong Left Hand, also known as Strong Left Arm or simply Left Hand, was  a headman of the Crazy Dog warrior society and was at the Little Bighorn<br />
</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Noisy Walker or Noisy Walking (not the son of White Bull) or Old Man was  a mature Northern Cheyenne dog soldier warrior</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Old Crow or Crow was a council chief who had a bad reputation because he  had scouted for the soldiers when Dull Knife´s village was destroyed in  1876</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Porcupine (1847-1929) was also a mature dog soldier warrior, he was the  son of White Weed, an Arikara and a Lakota woman, but was married to a Northern  Cheyenne woman. He was later a Ghost Dance teacher and a council chief (see P.  Powell)</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;">Blacksmith was an older warrior</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em>— Dietmar Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/arrow.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-294" style="border: 0pt none;" title="arrow" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/arrow.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="14" /></a></em></strong></span></span></p>
<p>The  photographs of the Cheyenne prisoners were sold by the firm of Leonard &amp;  Martin of Topeka, Kansas, presumably the original photographers. (J. H. Leonard  and his partner H. T. Martin).</p>
<p>Here is  another version of the same individuals:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-287" title="prisoners2" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners2.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="315" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em>— Ephriam  Dickson</em></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here  is the same group with some of their women and children in a studio setting. I  just recently saw this photograph in a German translated version of &#8220;Life of  George Bent&#8221;. It is interesting, I think, because it shows a rather young George  Bent (interpreting at this trial), who looks more like an Indian here than in  other photos with mustache.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Note that Old Crow, as one of the 44 council chiefs of the Cheyenne the highest  ranking member of this group, sits in the center:</p>
<div id="attachment_288" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 560px"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-288" title="prisoners3" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners3.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="345" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Front row, left to right: Old Crow´s son, Wild Hog´s daughter. Second row, sitting: Porcupine, Old Crow´s wife, Old Crow, Wild Hog. Back row, standing: Old Crow´s daughter, Noisy Walker, Strong Left Hand, George Bent, Blacksmith, Tangle Hair, Wild Dog´s daughter.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em>—  Dietmar Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em> </em></strong></span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_289" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 478px"><span><span><strong><em><strong><em><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-289" title="prisoners4" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners4.jpg" alt="" width="468" height="203" /></a></em></strong></em></strong></span></span><p class="wp-caption-text">Fort Robinson outbreak, Frank Leslie&#39;s Illustrated, Feb. 15, 1879.</p></div>
<p><strong><em> </em></strong><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><em><strong>— Grahame Wood</strong></em></span></span></p>
<p>Here  are possibly three men from the photographs made at the trial in Kansas,  pictured in later years:</p>
<p>Porcupine:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners5.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-290" title="prisoners5" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners5.jpg" alt="Porcupine" width="550" height="765" /></a></span>Tangle Hair:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners6.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-291" title="prisoners6" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners6.jpg" alt="Tangle Hair" width="550" height="426" /></a></span></span></span></p>
<p>Old  Crow:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners7.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292" title="prisoners7" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners7.jpg" alt="Old Crow" width="550" height="755" /></a></span></p>
<p>Strong  Left Hand, the Elkhorn Scraper chief, ca, 1890 in Montana:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners8.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-293" title="prisoners8" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/prisoners8.jpg" alt="Strong Left Hand" width="550" height="398" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em>— Dietmar  Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></span></p>
</div>
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