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		<title>Northern Cheyennes at the Little Bighorn</title>
		<link>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/northern-cheyenne/northern-cheyennes-at-the-little-bighorn</link>
		<comments>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/northern-cheyenne/northern-cheyennes-at-the-little-bighorn#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 23:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Horse]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I looked through the pages of “People of the Sacred Mountain” by Father Peter Powell. He listed the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs in 1876 and who of them was at the Little Bighorn in detail. The traditional 44 Cheyenne Chiefs were chosen in a ceremony after a Sun Dance in 1874. This “Renewing of the Chiefs” [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">I  looked through the pages of “People of the Sacred Mountain” by Father Peter  Powell. He listed the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs in 1876 and who of them was at  the Little Bighorn in detail.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  traditional 44 Cheyenne Chiefs were chosen in a ceremony after a Sun Dance in  1874. This “Renewing of the Chiefs” took place normally every ten years. For the  first time the Northern Cheyenne elected their own Council of Chiefs independent  of the Southern branch of the tribe. The following Cheyennes were chosen in  1874:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Old  Man Chiefs:<br />
Little Wolf, Northern<em> Suhtai</em> and Sweet Medicine  Chief<br />
Morning Star (a/k/a Dull Knife), Head Chief of the <em>Omisis</em><br />
Old  Bear, <em>Omisis</em><br />
Black Moccasin (a/k/a Limber Lance)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Council of the Forty-Four:<br />
Box  Elder, Head Chief of Northern <em>Suhtai</em><br />
American Horse, Northern  <em>Suhtai</em><br />
Black Wolf, Northern <em>Suhtai</em><br />
Black Eagle, Head  Chief of Northern Scabby<br />
Little Chief, Little Chief&#8217;s band of  Lakota/Cheyenne<br />
&amp;<br />
Turkey Leg, (Young) Spotted Wolf, Old Wolf, Black  Moccasin (a/k/a Iron), Bald Bear, White Dirt (a/k/a Powder), White Head (a/k/a  Gray Head), Old Crow, Strong Wolf (a/k/a Big Wolf), Plum Man, Magpie Eagle,  Crazy Head, Black Crane, Medicine Bear, Medicine Wolf, Twin, Standing Elk,  Spotted Elk, Living Bear, Black Bear, Cut Foot, Broken Dish (a/k/a Calfskin  Shirt) and some others.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  great majority of these Chiefs were at the Little Bighorn in 1876.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Only  Morning Star/Dull Knife, Turkey Leg, Spotted Elk, Standing Elk, Living Bear, and  Black Bear remained at the agency that year. Little Wolf arrived shortly after  the battle and was harangued badly by the Lakotas.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  addition to the Chiefs all of the thirty headmen of the Northern Cheyenne  warrior societies were probably present at the Little Bighorn, with the  exception of Little Wolf, head chief of the Elkhorn Scrapers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Elkhorn Scraper</em>:<br />
Lame  White Man<br />
Wild Hog<br />
Broken Jaw<br />
Crow-Split-Nose<br />
Tall White  Man<br />
White Hawk<br />
Left-Handed-Shooter<br />
Goes-After-Other-Buffalo<br />
Plenty  Bears<br />
Wolf Medicine</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Kit Foxes:</em><br />
Last  Bull<br />
Two Moon<br />
Bear-Who-Walks-On-A-Ridge<br />
Wrapped  Hair<br />
Plenty-of-Buffalo-Bull-Meat<br />
Little  Horse<br />
Sits-Beside-His-Medicine<br />
Mosquito<br />
Rattlesnake Nose<br />
Weasel  Bear</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Crazy Dogs:</em><br />
Old Man  Coyote<br />
Strong Left Hand<br />
Little Creek<br />
Snow Bird (a/k/a White  Bird)<br />
Crazy Mule<br />
Iron Shirt<br />
Black Knife<br />
Beaver Claws<br />
Red  Owl<br />
Crow Necklace</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  most important holy men in the Little Bighorn village were Coal Bear (Keeper of the Sacred  Hat), Box Elder, and White Bull (Ice).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">— Dietmar  Schulte-Möhring </strong></em><br />
</span></p>
</div>
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		<title>Dull Knife ~ Northern Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/northern-cheyenne/dull-knife</link>
		<comments>http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/cheyenne/northern-cheyenne/dull-knife#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 20:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Bear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Moccasin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buffalo Hump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crzhrs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darlington Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dietmar Schulte-Möhring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dull Knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grahame Wood]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Little Bighorn]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/?p=212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dull Knife (or Morning Star, as he was called by the Cheyennes) was not at the Little Bighorn. He was one of the few Northern Cheyenne Council Chiefs that had remained close to the White River Agency to show the whites that he wished to remain at peace. Other Chiefs who stayed at the agency [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_213" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 623px"><img class="size-full wp-image-213" title="LittleWolf and Dull Knife" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/LittleWolf-DullKnife.jpg" alt="LittleWolf and Dull Knife" width="613" height="768" /><p class="wp-caption-text">LittleWolf and Dull Knife, 1873</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dull  Knife (or Morning Star, as he was called by the Cheyennes) was not at the Little  Bighorn. He was one of the few Northern Cheyenne Council Chiefs that had  remained close to the White River Agency to show the whites that he wished to  remain at peace. Other Chiefs who stayed at the agency were Turkey Leg, Standing  Elk, Spotted Elk, Living Bear, and Black Bear.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The  most important Cheyenne Chief Little Wolf only arrived shortly after the battle  ended.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Most  of the other 44 Council Chiefs of the Northern Cheyenne were at the Little  Bighorn at the time of the battle. The two Old Man Chiefs Old Bear and Black  Moccasin (a/k/a Limber Lance) were regarded as the principal Chiefs. (See Father  Peter Powell: <em>People of the Sacred Mountain</em>.)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In  some Indian accounts you can find the name Dull Knife. Often he is confused with  Lame White Man. I guess the other reason is that Dull Knife&#8217;s son Bull Hump, often called Dull Knife himself, was in the battle.</p>
<h5 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>— Dietmar Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></h5>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-214" style="border: 0pt none;" title="arrow" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/arrow1.jpg" alt="arrow" width="136" height="14" /></em></strong></p>
<p>Apparently Dull Knife was either  unlucky or did not have enough skill as a leader.</p>
<p>It  was his village that was attacked in November 1876 by the military that broke  the back of the Northern Cheyenne. This after several warriors insisted that the  village stay put and celebrate all night over some minor victory over other  Indians.</p>
<p>It  was Dull Knife and Little Wolf that separated the band. Dull Knife&#8217;s people were  eventually captured and sent to an army fort and imprisoned in barracks after  they refused to go to another reservation. They broke out of barracks on a  winter night after the military refused them food, water, and heat only to have  most of them shot down. Little Wolf&#8217;s band hid out for the winter and eventually  surrendered under better conditions. <span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong><em> </em></strong></span></p>
<h5><strong><em>—  Crzhrs</em></strong></h5>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-214" style="border: 0pt none;" title="arrow" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/arrow1.jpg" alt="arrow" width="136" height="14" /></em></strong></p>
<p>Dull  Knife was one of the most peace-loving chiefs of the Cheyenne. He was elected as  a council chief in 1854 when he was some forty-six winters old. Although he was  a brave warrior in his younger days, he by then already possessed the wisdom of  years. He was a strong peace man, who believed that the Cheyenne and the Whites  must get along together. <strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<h5><strong><em>— </em></strong><strong><em>Dietmar  Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></h5>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-214" style="border: 0pt none;" title="arrow" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/arrow1.jpg" alt="arrow" width="136" height="14" /></em></strong></p>
<p>I  read in Joe Starita&#8217;s book about the Dull Knife family that Chief Dull Knife (or  Morning Star by his Cheyenne name) had one son (Bull Hump, his eldest) and four  daughters with Pawnee Woman, his first wife, who he had stolen once from the  Pawnee.</p>
<p>He  had a second wife named Short One (or Slow Woman) who bore him three sons and  three daughters.</p>
<p>So  altogether he had four sons and seven daughters, who were called the “Beautiful  People” by the army troops.</p>
<p>His  wife Short One, his son Little Hump, and two daughters were killed on the flight  back north in 1879.</p>
<p>His  youngest son was George Dull Knife, born in 1875. Because he was only about  three years old in 1879 and too weak to travel the hard way, he was left behind  at the Darlington agency in Oklahoma with some Cheyenne relatives. He came to  Pine Ridge in 1883 with 300 other Cheyenne and settled down in Yellow Bear&#8217;s  Oglala camp. Since then George Dull Knife and his family is rated as Lakota not  Cheyenne.</p>
<h5><strong><em>— Dietmar  Schulte-Möhring</em></strong></h5>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-214" style="border: 0pt none;" title="arrow" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/arrow1.jpg" alt="arrow" width="136" height="14" /></em></strong></p>
<p>This is often said to  be a photo of Dull Knife. Perhaps it&#8217;s Buffalo Hump, his son:</p>
<div id="attachment_215" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 190px"><span><img class="size-full wp-image-215" title="Dull Knife or Buffalo Hump" src="http://american-tribes.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/DullKnife-BuffaloHump.jpg" alt="Dull Knife or perhaps his son Buffalo Hump" width="180" height="345" /></span><p class="wp-caption-text">Dull Knife or perhaps his son Buffalo Hump</p></div>
<h5><strong><em>— Grahame  Wood</em></strong></h5>
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