The
Mnicoujou Black Moon (ca. 1821-1893) had a small band
at the Little Bighorn (Vestal, Sitting Bull,
p. 143). He may have been with Lame Deer in May 1877 when
that headman was killed. He led his band into Canada in
1877 and was one of the last to leave. My impression is
that his band broke up during the 1880-82 period. As many
of the northern or non-treaty bands came in and surrendered,
Black Moon held out though many of his followers did not.
His daughter married one of the Mounties at Fort Walsh,
perhaps added incentive for him to remain. Black Moon
finally left Canada with 11 lodges in April 1889. After
being intercepted by troops, he made it to the Standing
Rock Agency that July. He and his family were transferred
to Cheyenne River to join other Mnicoujou in October 1890.
Most of his family left Cheyenne River with Big
Foot and ended up at Wounded Knee. Black Moon's wife,
daughter, and son were killed there; another son and other
family members were wounded. Black Moon remained at Cheyenne
River for the remainder of his life. He does not appear
to have been a band leader during this later period. —
Ephriam Dickson